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Technology

A new physical layer

One waveform for communication, positioning and sensing.
Medium-agnostic, codec-proof, secure at Layer 1.
Patented, and running on commodity hardware.

01

The waveform is the system

Every system that transmits data, locates an object or perceives its surroundings rests on a waveform. Its design defines what the system can and cannot do: range, robustness, security, power, cost. Change the waveform and you change the boundaries of the entire system above it. The waveform is not an accessory of the system. It is the system.

02

Three problems. One physics.

Communication, positioning and sensing have historically been three distinct engineering problems, each with its own waveform, its own physical properties and spectrum, and in most cases its own hardware. Three industries grew around that separation, with separate chipsets, certifications and skills. Yet the underlying physics is shared: one signal can carry a message, measure a distance and prove physical presence, at the same time. The separation is an artifact of traditional engineering, not a law of nature.

03

One signal. Three functions.

OOBi has developed a new technology that unifies the three functions in a single signal. Communication, positioning and sensing become properties of the same waveform, available simultaneously and combined freely, in whatever mix a product requires. A product that today needs a radio for data, an anchor network for position and a sensor suite for perception can draw all three from one signal.

COMM
POSITION
SENSE
OOBi
GRANTED · EP
3 386 165 B1
PRIORITY 04.2017 · GRANTED 09.2021
04

Foundational, granted IP

The core method is protected by a granted European patent: method and device for implementing and managing secure communications, provisioning, authentication and signature. Priority April 2017, granted September 2021, with applicability across industries. A pipeline of new filings continuously extends the portfolio.

05

Out Of Band. A different category.

OOBi does not run on any existing radio technology. It belongs to a different category: Out Of Band technologies, which operate outside the conventional radio stack. While Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, 5G and UWB compete for RF spectrum, OOBi signals travel through alternative physical media: acoustic, mechanical, electric field (E), magnetic field (H), light.

CONVENTIONAL RADIO STACK · RF SPECTRUM
BT
Wi-Fi
NFC
5G 5G
UWB
OUT OF BAND · PHYSICAL MEDIA
acoustic
mechanical
electric (E)
magnetic (H)
light
06

Any medium. Any coding layer.

The waveform is medium-agnostic and coding-agnostic. It operates on slow, fading-prone channels such as air and water, and it survives transport through any coding layer, from raw PCM to GSM and VoIP voice paths.

Sorting out multipath fading

When waves propagate through slow media such as air and water, every surface reflects: direct and reflected paths overlap, fading is severe, and traditional modulations degrade. The OOBi waveform is engineered for exactly this regime. Severe multipath is its native environment, not an edge case.

Beyond carriers

The signal does not require a conventional carrier. Even quasi-static physical quantities can transport it: the orientation of a magnetic field, sampled against a clock, is enough to move data.

07

It survives voice codecs

Voice codecs (GSM, CELP, VoIP) are built to compress speech, not to preserve data: they destroy uniform bit streams, mismatch pitch, formants and gain, and synthesize noise and artifacts at the decoder. The OOBi signal survives the full encode-decode chain intact. A data link can run through an ordinary phone call.

SOURCE SIGNAL
VOCODER CHAIN
GSM · CELP · VOIP
ENCODE → DECODE
RECEIVED · INTACT
08

Across devices and channels

The same technology links app to app, app to PC, app to web and app to VoIP. And it extends natively to embedded systems: doors, turnstiles, ATMs, vending machines, vehicles, EV chargers, payment terminals. The baseband runs in user space on ordinary smartphones and laptops, and as firmware on existing MCUs and MPUs. No dedicated silicon, no infrastructure.

APP TO APP
APP TO PC
APP TO WEB
APP TO VOIP
AND NATIVELY EMBEDDED →
DOORS
TURNSTILES
ATMS
VENDING
VEHICLES
EV CHARGERS
PAYMENT TERMINALS
09 · LAYER 1

Security at Layer 1

OOBi enforces security at the physical layer, below any protocol. Guarantees that radio links cannot offer.

Proximity as a cryptographic primitive SOFTWARE · COMMODITY HW
REPLAY RESISTANCE

Every exchange is bound to the time and place where it happens. A captured signal is useless if retransmitted.

MITM RESISTANCE

No third party can insert itself into the channel: physical proximity is part of the cryptographic handshake.

SECURE PROVISIONING

Keys and identities are enrolled over a localized, RF-free channel, isolated from the network attack surface.

A NEXT-GENERATION SECURE CHANNEL

A private link built directly at the physical layer, independent of Wi-Fi, Bluetooth and NFC.

Advanced physical security DEDICATED HW
RELAY RESISTANCE

Distance is measured by the physics of the channel, with in-band time of flight, not declared by a protocol. Relay rigs simply do not work.

REAL-TIME POSITIONING

Continuous, high-precision position of the authenticated device for the entire session.

DEVICE FINGERPRINTING

Every transmitter has a measurable physical signature that cannot be cloned or emulated.

ZERO EM EMISSIONS

Communication without electromagnetic radiation: nothing to intercept outside the room, and inherent suitability for EM-sensitive and ATEX environments.

10

Frictionless by default

Fluid, instant, bidirectional communication. No pairing, no codes, no configuration. The link is simply there when two devices are, and the same simplicity holds on every medium and every device class.

11

Standalone, or paired

OOBi operates as a self-sufficient system or as a complement to conventional standards. Paired with Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, NFC, 5G or UWB, it enables use cases neither could deliver alone: OOBi carries trust, presence and control; radio carries bulk bandwidth when it is needed.

12

An integrated stack

OOBi is not a component inside someone else's stack. A single physical-level engine consolidates ISO-OSI layers 1 to 4 (Physical, Data Link, Network, Transport) for proximity and remote peer-to-peer links, with sub-second synchronization and forward error correction even on slow media, and a transparent experience at the application layer.

OSI 7Application
OSI 6Presentation
OSI 5Session
OSI 4Transport
OSI 3Network
OSI 2Data Link
OSI 1Physical
ISO-OSI PROTOCOL STACK
Application
Session
OOBi OSI 1–4 · CONSOLIDATED
OOBi INTEGRATED STACK

See the technology in context

Identity, payments, robotics, industrial IoT: one physical layer, combined differently for each context.

Explore the use cases →
OOBi
OOBi S.r.l. · Out Of Band Industries
Via Alessandro Volta 21
35010 Limena (PD) · Italy
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